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Published on: May 14, 2019
Looking for Skinner and finding Freud.
1Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. geirov@karl.uio.no
The American Psychologist
|September 19, 2007
Summary
Contrary to popular belief, Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner shared significant philosophical and theoretical commonalities. Skinner
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Psychoanalysis
Background:
- The common perception of Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner as polar opposites in psychology is challenged.
- Both thinkers shared foundational assumptions rooted in positivism and determinism.
Discussion:
- B. F. Skinner expressed interest in undergoing psychoanalysis with Freud, indicating a potential connection.
- Skinner's theoretical framework shows influence from Freudian concepts, including dream symbolism, metaphor, and defense mechanisms.
- Skinner drew parallels between his and Freud's analyses of behavioral control and selection by consequences.
Key Insights:
- Skinner cited Freud more frequently than any other author in his works on human behavior.
- Evidence suggests Freud significantly impacted Skinner's psychological thinking.
- Shared views on methodology and the analysis of civilization further link the two theorists.
Outlook:
- Re-evaluating the relationship between Freudian psychoanalysis and Skinnerian behaviorism offers new perspectives on psychological theory.
- Further research could explore the nuanced ways Freud's ideas were integrated or adapted by Skinner.
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