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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

An Orthotopic Bladder Cancer Model for Gene Delivery Studies
Published on: December 1, 2013
Emerging drugs for targeted therapy of bladder cancer
Piyush K Agarwal1, Peter C Black, David J McConkey
1Department of Urology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Abstract:
Although chemotherapy has improved the treatment of metastatic bladder cancer, resection and continual surveillance remain the modalities used for treatment of organ-confined disease. More targeted therapies are needed to address the shortcomings of existing treatments. The authors recently became aware of the overexpression of tyrosine kinase growth factor receptors in a variety of malignancies. These receptor tyrosine kinases are coupled to several proliferative and antiapoptotic pathways that drive cancer cell growth. Targeted small-molecule therapies, including monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, directed at these receptors have proven effective against a variety of tumor models. In this report, the authors summarize the results of several such studies and discuss the rationale and potential use of novel targeted drugs in the treatment of bladder cancer.
Insights
New targeted therapies show promise for bladder cancer treatment by inhibiting overexpressed tyrosine kinase growth factor receptors. These novel small-molecule drugs offer a potential advancement over current organ-confined disease management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Current treatments for organ-confined bladder cancer rely on surgery and surveillance.
- Chemotherapy is effective for metastatic disease, but targeted therapies are needed.
- Overexpression of receptor tyrosine kinases drives cancer cell proliferation and survival.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the potential of targeted small-molecule therapies for bladder cancer.
- To discuss the role of receptor tyrosine kinases in bladder cancer development.
- To evaluate novel targeted drugs, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing studies on targeted therapies in various malignancies.
- Analysis of the role of receptor tyrosine kinases in cancer cell growth.
- Discussion of the application of targeted drugs in bladder cancer models.
Main Results:
- Receptor tyrosine kinases are implicated in cancer proliferation and antiapoptotic pathways.
- Targeted small-molecule therapies have demonstrated efficacy in preclinical tumor models.
- Novel targeted drugs offer a promising avenue for bladder cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapies directed at receptor tyrosine kinases represent a significant advancement.
- These novel agents hold potential for improved treatment of bladder cancer.
- Further research into tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies is warranted for bladder cancer therapy.
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