Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

11:02
Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics
Published on: November 29, 2024
Metabolomics and metabolite profiling: past heroes and future developments.
W J Griffiths1, K Karu, M Hornshaw
1The School of Pharmacy, University of London, 29 39 Brunswick Square, London, UK.
European Journal of Mass Spectrometry (Chichester, England)
|September 20, 2007
Summary
This study reviews mass spectrometry-based metabolomic strategies, tracing their evolution from metabolite profiling. It highlights targeted metabolomics, specifically steroidomics in the brain, and future research directions.
Area of Science:
- Post-genomic science, focusing on metabolomics and proteomics.
- Analytical chemistry and mass spectrometry applications in biological research.
Background:
- The completion of genome sequencing has shifted research towards understanding gene function and its products.
- Metabolomics has emerged as a critical field for studying small molecules in biological systems.
- Previous 'metabolite profiling' laid the groundwork for current metabolomic approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of mass spectrometry-based metabolomic strategies.
- To discuss the historical development of metabolomics.
- To present future methodological and technological directions in the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of mass spectrometry-based techniques for metabolomic analysis.
- Discussion of the evolution from metabolite profiling to modern metabolomics.
- Presentation of data from targeted metabolomics research.
Main Results:
- An overview of current mass spectrometry-based metabolomic strategies is presented.
- The progression from metabolite profiling to advanced metabolomics is detailed.
- Specific data on targeted metabolomics, focusing on brain steroidomics, is highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Mass spectrometry is a key technology driving advancements in metabolomics.
- Targeted metabolomics, such as steroidomics, offers powerful insights into biological systems.
- Continued methodological and technological innovation is crucial for future metabolomic research.
Related Concept Videos
Proteomics
A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Metabolism: Overview
Genetic polymorphism in drug metabolism is crucial to the inter-individual variability observed in drug responses. Drug metabolism primarily involves the chemical modification of drugs and other xenobiotics to enhance their elimination by increasing their polarity. Two main classes of enzymes mediate this biotransformation process: Phase I enzymes, primarily cytochrome P450s, catalyze oxidation and reduction reactions, while other enzymes, such as esterases, mediate hydrolysis, and Phase II...
MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...

