[Electrophysiologic properties of red nucleus neurons in the rat brain slices]

Intracellular recordings from the red nucleus (RN) neurons were made in experiments on the rat brain slices. Passive membrane properties (input resistance and membrane time constant) of the RN neurons were evaluated. Phenomena of potential-dependent rebound depolarization and time-dependent inward rectification were revealed by means of passing hyperpolarizing current pulses through the recorded cells. Injections of depolarizing currents caused repetitive firing of neurons with frequencies directly depending on the intensity of injected currents. Repetitive firing was also characterized by a fast frequency adaptation during injections of currents of different intensities. Stimulation of a region of slices presumably corresponding to the decussation of brachium conjunctivum evoked mainly monosynaptic EPSPs with a "fast"-rise time in the RN neurons, which suggests activation of the synaptic input from the cerebellar nucleus interpositus. Stimulation of the same region sometimes evoked EPSP-IPSP mixtures or pure IPSPs in the RN neurons.