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Related Experiment Videos

[Dislocation after total elbow arthroplasty].

M John1, K Schenk, S Lieske

  • 1Abteilung für Orthopädie, Universitätsklinik Otto-von-Guericke, Magdeburg, Deutschland. michajohn100@web.de

Der Orthopade
|September 20, 2007
PubMed
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Elbow arthroplasty complications like instability and dislocation are common, especially with unlinked and surface prostheses. Careful patient selection and surgical technique can significantly reduce these risks.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Biomedical engineering

Background:

  • Instability and dislocations are significant complications following elbow arthroplasty, particularly with surface or unlinked prostheses.
  • These complications can lead to functional impairments and necessitate revision surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on the frequency and causes of elbow arthroplasty instabilities and dislocations.
  • To present findings on the GSB III prosthesis regarding these complications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of five internationally used elbow prosthesis types.
  • Evaluation of 160 GSB III prostheses to determine dislocation rates and causes of uncoupling.

Main Results:

  • Unlinked prostheses exhibit dislocation rates between 0-15%, contributing to 25% of total complications.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The GSB III prosthesis showed a dislocation rate of 7.4% in 160 cases.
  • Common causes included rotational errors and displacement of the center of rotation.

    • Conclusions:

    • Elbow arthroplasty is a complex procedure with a relatively high complication rate.
    • Proper patient indication, prosthesis selection, and surgical experience are crucial for minimizing disassembly and improving outcomes.