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Aesthetic properties of everyday objects.

Christine Stich1, Bärbel Knäuper, Jens Eisermann

  • 1Freie Universität Berlin. christine.stich@mcgill.ca

Perceptual and Motor Skills
|September 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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This study investigated aesthetic appreciation across object types. Findings reveal that people use distinct judgment criteria and dimensions for everyday objects versus paintings, indicating no single concept of appreciation applies universally.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Aesthetics
  • Consumer Research

Background:

  • Understanding aesthetic appreciation is crucial for design and art.
  • Previous research often focused on specific object categories, limiting generalizability.
  • The existence of a universal concept of aesthetic judgment remains debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if a single underlying concept of aesthetic appreciation exists across diverse object classes.
  • To identify relevant aesthetic properties influencing judgment for everyday objects and paintings.
  • To investigate whether common judgment criteria are used for different object types.

Main Methods:

  • Study 1: Expert interviews with designers and art historians to identify key aesthetic properties.
  • Study 2: Multidimensional unfolding (MDU) with 217 participants to analyze judgment dimensions for various object classes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Study 3: Conjoint analysis using systematically varied stimuli to assess the differential importance of identified dimensions.

    • Main Results:

    • Expert interviews yielded relevant aesthetic properties for object judgment.
    • MDU revealed distinct judgment dimensions for everyday objects and paintings, suggesting category-specific criteria.
    • Conjoint analysis confirmed that identified aesthetic dimensions hold differential importance for overall aesthetic judgment.

    Conclusions:

    • Aesthetic appreciation is not based on a single, universal concept.
    • Judgment criteria and the importance of aesthetic dimensions vary significantly across different object classes.
    • Findings have implications for product design, art curation, and understanding human perception of beauty.