Caring for obese pregnant women

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Maternal-Fetal Medicine
• Public Health

Background:

• Overweight and obesity in women of childbearing age represent a significant public health concern.
• Existing literature highlights potential adverse outcomes associated with maternal pre-pregnancy weight status.

Purpose of the Study:

• To elucidate the multifaceted risks associated with maternal overweight and obesity during the childbearing years.
• To inform nursing practice and patient education regarding pregnancy and postpartum outcomes.

Main Methods:

• This abstract is based on a review of existing research and clinical knowledge.
• The focus is on identifying and summarizing key risks and outcomes.

Main Results:

• Increased maternal risks include pregnancy-induced hypertension, gestational diabetes, labor induction, cesarean births, and failed vaginal birth after cesarean.
• Postpartum complications are more frequent, with higher rates of puerperal infection and lower rates of breastfeeding.
• Infants born to overweight or obese mothers face elevated risks for congenital anomalies and stillbirth.

Conclusions:

• Maternal overweight and obesity during childbearing years are linked to a spectrum of adverse maternal and infant outcomes.
• Nurses play a crucial role in mitigating these risks through adapted care and promoting healthy behaviors.