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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Childhood obesity: the infancy connection
Julia A Snethen1, Jeanne Beauchamp Hewitt, Maribeth Goretzke
1University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee College of Nursing, WI 53201, USA. julia@uwm.edu
Insights
Childhood overweight is rising, affecting 19% of children and 17% of adolescents. This study identifies maternal lifestyle, infant feeding, and environmental factors as key influences, highlighting the need for early prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Public Health
- Developmental Pediatrics
Background:
- Rising prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity presents a significant public health concern.
- Overweight affects 19% of children (6-11 years) and 17% of adolescents (12-19 years).
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine gestational and infancy factors contributing to childhood overweight risk.
- To identify key modifiable factors influencing the link between infancy and childhood obesity.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on gestational and infancy influences on childhood weight.
- Analysis of factors including maternal lifestyle, infant feeding, and environmental exposures.
Main Results:
- Maternal lifestyle patterns during pregnancy are critical.
- Infant feeding transitions significantly impact long-term weight.
- Environmental factors play a substantial role in childhood overweight development.
Conclusions:
- Interventions targeting maternal health and infant feeding are essential for prevention.
- Addressing environmental influences is crucial for mitigating childhood obesity.
- A multi-faceted approach involving practice, research, and public policy is needed.
Abstract:
The prevalence of overweight has risen to 19% in children aged 6 to 11 years and 17% in adolescents aged 12 to 19 years. This paper examines gestational and infancy factors that influence the risk of overweight in childhood. Important factors to eliminate the infancy connection to childhood obesity include the following: (a) maternal lifestyle patterns, (b) infant feeding transitions, and (c) environmental factors. Prevention efforts need to focus on practice, research, and public policy.
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