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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
Successful breastfeeding after discharge of preterm and sick newborn infants
S Akerström1, I Asplund, M Norman
1Department of Neonatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. susanne.akerstrom@karolinska.se
Insights
Breastfeeding is successfully established in most preterm and sick newborns. High rates of breastfeeding at discharge and continued support show positive outcomes for infant nutrition.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Pediatric nutrition
- Lactation studies
Background:
- Neonatal units (NU) care for preterm and sick infants.
- Breastfeeding is crucial for infant health and development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess breastfeeding extent and duration in preterm and sick neonates.
- To evaluate breastfeeding trends over time in neonatal care.
Main Methods:
- Hospital-based follow-up study of 1730 infants born in 1996, 2001, and 2004.
- Infants were studied from discharge up to 6 months post-natal age.
Main Results:
- 92% of preterm and 98% of term infants were breastfed at discharge.
- 41% of extremely preterm infants (<28 weeks gestation) breastfed at 6 months.
- Breastfeeding rates remained consistent from 1996 to 2004 and similar to population data.
Conclusions:
- Successful breastfeeding is achievable for most preterm and sick neonates.
- Continued breastfeeding support is vital for vulnerable infant populations.
Aim:
To determine the extent and duration of breastfeeding in preterm and sick newborn infants admitted to a level IIb neonatal unit (NU).
Method:
Hospital-based follow-up of 1730 infants born in 1996, 2001 and 2004, and studied from discharge to 6 months of post-natal age.
Results:
At discharge from the NU, 98% of term (n = 945) and 92% of preterm (n = 785) infants were exclusively or partly breastfed. Exclusive breastfeeding increased at 2 months of corrected post-natal age and 78% of term infants were still exclusively or partly breastfed at 6 months of corrected post-natal age. Duration of breastfeeding among preterm infants was significantly shorter than in infants born at term. However, even among extremely preterm infants with a gestational age <28 weeks, 41% were still breastfeeding, exclusively or in part, at 6 months of post-natal age. There was no difference in breastfeeding after neonatal care in 1996 as compared to 2004. Moreover, the study showed that the breastfeeding after neonatal care differed only slightly from population data for all infants in Sweden.
Conclusion:
Breastfeeding can be successfully established in most preterm and previously sick neonates.
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