Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nursing Implementation01:15

Nursing Implementation

Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions01:29

Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions

Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Companion animals and mental health: a narrative synthesis of how pets deliver therapeutic mechanisms outside formal provision.

Frontiers in psychiatry·2026
Same author

Assessing a facilitated social network intervention for health outcomes in lonely and socially isolated people: the pragmatic, cluster-randomized PALS trial.

Frontiers in public health·2026
Same author

A mixed-methods first-year evaluation of implementation outcomes for a bottom-up osteoarthritis management program across healthcare settings in Ireland.

Translational behavioral medicine·2026
Same author

Safety and personalised care in maternity services of England for women whose preferred language is not English: a critical race theory analysis of interpreter experiences.

BMJ public health·2026
Same author

Editorial: Advancements and challenges in patient centered health systems.

Frontiers in health services·2025
Same author

The collection and integration of data on migrants in health information systems: evidence from Ireland.

International journal for equity in health·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Understanding the implementation of complex interventions in health care: the normalization process model.

Carl May1, Tracy Finch, Frances Mair

  • 1Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, 21 Claremont Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4AA, UK. c.r.may@ncl.ac.uk

BMC Health Services Research
|September 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

The Normalization Process Model explains how complex health interventions become routine practice. It identifies four key factors influencing intervention embedding and success in healthcare settings.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Implementation Science
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • The Normalization Process Model (NPM) is a theoretical framework designed to understand how complex interventions are integrated into routine healthcare.
  • It provides a structure for process evaluations and comparative studies of interventions.
  • The model focuses on factors that facilitate or hinder the embedding of interventions in practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the theoretical structure, causal relations, and mechanisms of the Normalization Process Model.
  • To demonstrate the model's adequacy in describing, explaining, and generating knowledge about intervention workability and integration.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a formal theory structure to define the Normalization Process Model.
  • Deconstructing the model to analyze its internal consistency and explanatory power.

Main Results:

  • The model explains intervention normalization through four key factors: interactional workability, relational integration, skill-set workability, and contextual integration.
  • These factors are shown to promote or inhibit the operationalization and embedding of complex interventions.

Conclusions:

  • The Normalization Process Model is a consistent and adequate theoretical tool.
  • The model addresses the need for theoretically sound process evaluations in trials of complex interventions.
  • It supports policymakers in understanding implementation processes.