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Updated: Jul 11, 2026
08:07
A Morphometric and Cellular Analysis Method for the Murine Mandibular Condyle
Published on: January 11, 2018
Aplasia of the mandibular condyle
K C P Santos1, M E P Dutra, C Costa
1Department of Oral Radiology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology
|September 21, 2007
Summary
This study presents a rare case of mandibular condyle aplasia, the complete absence of the mandibular condyle. Tomographic findings revealed a total lack of the left condyle in a 31-year-old woman, suggesting a developmental origin.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Developmental Biology
- Radiology
Background:
- Mandibular condyle aplasia is a rare congenital anomaly.
- It can lead to significant facial asymmetry and functional deficits.
- Etiology is often idiopathic or linked to developmental disturbances.
Observation:
- A 31-year-old Caucasian female presented with pronounced facial asymmetry.
- No history of trauma or relevant family history was reported.
- Clinical examination revealed asymmetry primarily affecting the mandible.
Findings:
- Computed tomography (CT) revealed a complete absence of the left mandibular condyle.
- Sagittal CT views clearly demonstrated the lack of condylar formation.
- Bilateral involvement or other congenital anomalies were not noted.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing rare craniofacial anomalies.
- Understanding the developmental origins of condylar aplasia is crucial for treatment planning.
- Further research into the genetic or environmental factors influencing condylar development is warranted.
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