Primary resection and anastomosis for complicated meconium ileus: a safe procedure?

Jhalini Jawaheer1, Basem Khalil, Tyasha Plummer

  • 1Department of Neonatal Surgery, St Mary's Hospital for Women and Children, Manchester, UK.

Insights

Resection and primary anastomosis is a safe surgical option for complicated meconium ileus (MI). This method offers a shorter hospital stay and avoids a second surgery for stoma closure.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery

Background:

  • Meconium ileus (MI) is a common surgical emergency in neonates.
  • Various surgical interventions exist for MI, each with potential complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of resection and primary anastomosis (RA) for complicated meconium ileus.
  • To assess complication rates and outcomes associated with RA in MI treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 13 pediatric patients with complicated meconium ileus treated with RA between 1996-2005.
  • Data collected included gestational age, surgical details, bowel resection length, and complications.

Main Results:

  • The study included 13 patients (3 males, 10 females) with MI, including dilated bowels, perforation, and volvulus.
  • Mean bowel resection length was 33.8 cm. Overall survival was 85%.
  • Complications occurred in 54% of patients, with 31% experiencing surgical complications such as anastomotic strictures and intestinal obstruction.

Conclusions:

  • Resection and primary anastomosis is a safe and effective surgical approach for complicated meconium ileus.
  • RA offers benefits including reduced hospital stay and avoidance of stoma-related re-operations.