An exploration of the information needs of spouse/partner following acute myocardial infarction using focus group methodology

This study aimed to explore spouse/partners' experience of the information received and required in the acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in-hospital recovery period. A dearth of information exists that uncovers the information needs of spouse/partners following AMI. Although information needs, emotional reactions, support and information provision are prevalent themes within the literature, there are few studies that specifically address these issues in this population. While survey methods abound, with more recent qualitative interviews apparent, focus group methodology is underused. The study employed a qualitative descriptive design. Using focus group techniques, 15 partners were interviewed. Emerging themes included: reactions to the event, feeling like a burden on the health service, the need for information and pulling apart - pulling together. Spouse/partners play a critical role in helping patients recover from acute cardiac events thus information and support for the latter are crucial. While spouse/partners commonly seek information as a problem-solving coping strategy, in an effort to regain personal control, spouses often lack information. This study identifies spouse/partner isolation and suggests that additional supports need to be in place to adequately deal with the challenges that AMI brings to family life. Suggested support mechanisms to enhance current provision are inclusion of spouse/partner in cardiac rehabilitation programs and hospital-based care, self-help groups supported and attended by professionals and telephone support systems.