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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...

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Systematic Approach to Identify Novel Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules from Plants' Extracts and Fractions to Prevent Dental Caries
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Natural products as a screening resource.

Alan L Harvey1

  • 1Strathclyde Institute for Drug Research, University of Strathclyde, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 0NR, UK. a.l.harvey@strath.ac.uk

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology
|September 22, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Natural products offer diverse and drug-like compounds for drug discovery. Advances in analytical techniques and sourcing methods are revitalizing their use in pharmaceutical research.

Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Drug Discovery
  • Natural Products Chemistry

Background:

  • Natural products have historically been a primary source for novel drug leads.
  • The pharmaceutical industry's interest in natural products has waned.
  • Challenges in sourcing and analyzing natural products have hindered their use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the renewed potential of natural products in drug discovery.
  • To discuss advancements enabling the use of natural products in screening.
  • To predict a resurgence in natural product-inspired drug development.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing novel biodiversity sources for compound isolation.
  • Employing advanced analytical techniques like microcoil NMR and LC-MS-NMR.

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  • Developing synthetic and biosynthetic methods for natural product-like libraries.
  • Main Results:

    • Technical advances have mitigated difficulties in natural product screening.
    • Natural products offer a more diverse and drug-like chemical space than combinatorial libraries.
    • New methods are being developed to create screening libraries based on natural products.

    Conclusions:

    • A revival of natural product-inspired drug discovery is anticipated.
    • Modern techniques make natural products a viable and promising avenue for pharmaceutical research.
    • The unique chemical diversity of natural products remains invaluable for identifying new drug candidates.