Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
Published on: April 7, 2023
Pediatric office emergencies
Jean E Klig1, Patricia J O'Malley
1Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Boston Medical Center, 91 East Concord Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. jean.klig@bmc.org
Insights
Pediatric emergency preparedness in primary care offices is often inadequate. Regular training and readily available resources are crucial for improving pediatric emergency outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric emergency medicine
- Primary care practice management
- Healthcare preparedness
Background:
- Office-based emergencies pose significant risks, especially for pediatric patients prone to rapid decompensation.
- Current emergency preparedness in primary care settings is frequently insufficient to manage pediatric emergencies effectively.
- Over-reliance on external Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is inadequate due to variability in EMS provider training and delayed access in remote areas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the history of emergency medical services for children.
- To examine the framework for office emergency preparedness.
- To identify challenges faced by primary care providers in managing pediatric emergencies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on pediatric emergency medical services history.
- Analysis of current office emergency preparedness frameworks.
- Evaluation of primary care provider challenges.
Main Results:
- Many primary care offices are ill-equipped for pediatric emergencies.
- EMS system reliance is insufficient for optimal pediatric emergency care outcomes.
- Mock code exercises enhance practitioner confidence and life-saving skills.
Conclusions:
- Improved pediatric emergency outcomes necessitate comprehensive staff training.
- Availability of appropriate equipment and medications is essential.
- Regular skills practice and clear transfer pathways to definitive care facilities are critical.
Purpose Of Review:
An emergency in the office setting can be problematic without adequate staff, support, tools, and protocols. Though many emergencies are not immediately life-threatening, one risks the 'worst case scenario' occurring if not adequately prepared. Pediatric patients are prone to respiratory distress and compromise in many emergencies, and can rapidly decompensate without adequate support. A review of the history of emergency medical services for children and the framework for office emergency preparedness offers insight into current challenges for primary care providers.
Recent Findings:
Research has demonstrated that many primary care offices and clinics are ill prepared to handle common pediatric emergencies. Reliance on the Emergency Medical Services system is insufficient to assure optimal outcomes, especially given variations in the equipment, training, and experience of Emergency Medical Services providers in the care of children, and in remote areas where access may be delayed. Preparation and practice for office emergencies through 'mock code' exercises can increase practitioner confidence and reduce anxiety to perform life-saving care.
Summary:
Better outcomes for office emergencies can result from staff training, availability of appropriate equipment and medications, maintenance of skills via formal and informal practice, and pathways for expeditious transfer to a definitive care facility.
Related Concept Videos
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
