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Updated: Jul 11, 2026
Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: April 12, 2024
Expression of cyclooxygenase-2, vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase-2 in patients with
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Affiliated Shanghai First People's Hospital, China. dongpin64@yahoo.com.cn
Objective:
To determine the correlation between expression of cyclooxygenase-2, vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase-2, in patients with laryngeal carcinoma.
Design:
The study included 85 primary laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cases. Expression was assessed using Envision immunohistochemical stains for cyclooxygenase-2, vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase-2.
Subjects:
A tissue microarray containing samples from the 85 primary laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cases was assembled. Immunohistochemical testing for cyclooxygenase-2, vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase-2 was performed. Using Pearson correlation, expression of these proteins was compared with the following clinicopathological variables: age, sex, clinical tumour-node-metastasis staging, and prognosis. Three-year survival curves, factored by cyclooxygenase-2, vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression, were generated for overall survival, by Kaplan-Meier analysis.
Results:
The expression of cyclooxygenase-2 significantly differed between patients with different pathology, tumour-node-metastasis stage and prognosis. A marked difference in vascular endothelial growth factor expression was seen between two histological grade groups. Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 protein statistically significantly differed between patients with different tumour-node-metastasis stages, lymph node metastases and three-year survival rates. The expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in laryngeal carcinoma tissue was found to be associated with the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2.
Conclusion:
Cyclooxygenase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-2 may act as clinical prognostic indicators of tumour growth and differentiation in laryngeal carcinoma.