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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology
Published on: May 22, 2026
Needs of elderly patients in palliative care
1Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. helle.wijk@vgregion.se
Elderly cancer patients prioritize pain relief above all else during palliative care. Addressing physical pain is crucial before psychological, social, or spiritual needs can be met.
Area of Science:
- Geriatrics
- Palliative Care
- Oncology
Background:
- End-of-life care for elderly patients requires understanding their unique needs.
- Palliative care settings focus on improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the end-of-life needs of elderly patients receiving palliative care.
- To identify and rank the primary needs of cancer patients in a geriatric palliative ward.
Main Methods:
- Pilot study conducted in a Swedish geriatric palliative ward.
- Semistructured interviews with 30 elderly cancer patients (15 male, 15 female; mean age 79).
- Data collected on demographics, physical/psychological status, and patient-ranked needs.
Main Results:
- Pain elimination was ranked as the primary need by 50% of patients.
- Psychological, social, and spiritual needs became prominent only after pain was managed.
- Physical pain significantly impacts the ability to address other end-of-life concerns.
Conclusions:
- Effective pain management is paramount in geriatric palliative care for cancer patients.
- Addressing physical pain is a prerequisite for attending to patients' broader psychological, social, and spiritual well-being.
- This pilot study highlights the critical role of pain control in end-of-life care for the elderly.
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