Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

13:47
Opsono-Adherence Assay to Evaluate Functional Antibodies in Vaccine Development Against Bacillus anthracis and Other Encapsulated Pathogens
Published on: May 19, 2020
OIE standards for vaccines and future trends
1Veterinary Laboratories Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK.
Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
|September 26, 2007
Summary
The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) establishes global vaccine standards through expert consensus and peer review. Their manual details production principles and specific vaccine requirements for animal diseases.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary medicine
- Immunology
- Biological standards
Background:
- The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) is crucial for global animal health standards.
- International collaboration is essential for developing and adopting veterinary vaccine guidelines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the process and content of the OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals.
- To highlight current and future areas of focus for the OIE Biological Standards Commission.
Main Methods:
- Expert drafting of vaccine standards.
- Scientific peer review and consensus-building among OIE Member Countries.
- Publication of general principles and disease-specific standards in the Terrestrial Manual.
Main Results:
- The OIE Manual provides comprehensive international standards for veterinary vaccines.
- Consensus-based adoption ensures global relevance and acceptance of OIE vaccine standards.
- The OIE is actively addressing vaccine strain matching, companion diagnostics, vaccine banks, and DNA technology.
Conclusions:
- The OIE's rigorous process ensures high-quality, internationally recognized standards for animal vaccines.
- Ongoing work by the OIE Biological Standards Commission will advance vaccine technology and disease control strategies.
Related Concept Videos
Vaccinations
Overview
Vaccines
Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the type of...
Vaccine Production
Vaccine production involves a sequence of upstream and downstream processes to generate a safe and effective immunological product. It begins with cultivating microorganisms, such as viruses or bacteria, to obtain antigenic material. For viral vaccines, mammalian host cells are grown in bioreactors and subsequently infected with the target virus. The virus replicates within the host cells, which are lysed to release viral particles. This lysate is then clarified through filtration or...
Standards of Care I
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
Standards of Care II
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.

