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Related Concept Videos

Raman Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Raman Spectroscopy: Overview

The underlying principle of Raman spectroscopy is based on the interaction between light and matter, specifically molecules' inelastic scattering of photons. When a monochromatic beam of light, typically from a laser source, interacts with a sample, most scattered light has the same frequency as the incident light. This is known as Rayleigh scattering.
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and the...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution00:52

¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution

At room temperature, the chair conformer of cyclohexane undergoes rapid ring flipping between two equivalent chair conformers at a rate of approximately 105 times per second. These two chair conformers are in equilibrium. The rapid ring flipping results in the interconversion of the axial proton to an equatorial proton and an equatorial to the axial proton. Such interconversions are too rapid and cannot be detected on the NMR timescale. Hence, the NMR spectrometer cannot distinguish between the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for the Identification of Multiple Phosphorylations of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
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Published on: December 27, 2016

Quantification of casein phosphorylation with conformational interpretation using Raman spectroscopy.

Roger M Jarvis1, Ewan W Blanch, Alexander P Golovanov

  • 1Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, UKM1 7ND. roger.jarvis@manchester.ac.uk

The Analyst
|September 26, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Near-infrared Raman spectroscopy can quantify low concentrations of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs). This technique, combined with chemometrics, also assesses structural changes upon phosphorylation.

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Non-contact, Label-free Monitoring of Cells and Extracellular Matrix using Raman Spectroscopy
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Non-contact, Label-free Monitoring of Cells and Extracellular Matrix using Raman Spectroscopy

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Non-contact, Label-free Monitoring of Cells and Extracellular Matrix using Raman Spectroscopy
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Non-contact, Label-free Monitoring of Cells and Extracellular Matrix using Raman Spectroscopy

Published on: May 29, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Protein analysis

Background:

  • Raman spectroscopy offers quantitative and qualitative analysis of biological samples.
  • Post-translational modifications (PTMs) on proteins are crucial but challenging to analyze.
  • Raman spectroscopy has been underutilized for PTM detection and structural analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply near-infrared Raman spectroscopy for PTM detection and quantification.
  • To quantify low concentrations of phosphorylated and dephosphorylated bovine alpha(s)-casein.
  • To assess protein structural changes upon phosphorylation using Raman spectroscopy, Raman optical activity (ROA), and NMR.

Main Methods:

  • Near-infrared Raman spectroscopy
  • Chemometric approaches, including partial least squares regression
  • Raman optical activity (ROA) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy

Main Results:

  • Successfully quantified low concentration (4 microM) mixtures of phosphorylated and dephosphorylated bovine alpha(s)-casein.
  • Demonstrated the ability of Raman spectroscopy to simultaneously detect and quantify PTMs.
  • Utilized combined spectroscopic data to assess phosphorylation-induced structural alterations.

Conclusions:

  • Near-infrared Raman spectroscopy is a viable method for PTM quantification in biological samples.
  • This approach enables simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis of PTMs.
  • Integration with ROA and NMR provides insights into phosphorylation-related structural dynamics.