Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
Published on: August 26, 2025
Recanalization of systemic venous baffles by radiofrequency perforation and stent implantation
Anita W Asgar1, Joaquim Mirò, Reda Ibrahim
1Department of Cardiology, Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Abstract:
Complete transposition of the great arteries has been historically managed by the Mustard (atrial switch) operation. This procedure is associated with longterm complications such as baffle occlusion, which also precludes the insertion of a permanent transvenous pacemaker. Transcatheter techniques have allowed the successful angioplasty and stenting of stenotic baffles but complete occlusions continue to pose a therapeutic challenge. We report the use of a novel technique, a radiofrequency perforation wire for the management of complete occlusion of systemic venous baffles post-Mustard operation.
Related Concept Videos
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care