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Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with a...
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Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
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High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry
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The morally uncomfortable global drug gap.

J C Cohen-Kohler1

  • 1Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. jillian.kohler@utoronto.ca

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
|September 28, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Ensuring equitable access to essential medicines is crucial for global health and human rights. Policies must balance economic interests with the fundamental right to healthcare, addressing the significant global drug gap.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Policy
  • Pharmaceutical Access

Background:

  • Pharmaceuticals are vital for reducing morbidity, mortality, and enhancing quality of life.
  • A significant global drug gap exists, with one-third of the world lacking regular access to essential medicines, particularly in Asia and Africa.
  • Access to medicines is increasingly recognized as a fundamental human right, obligating states to ensure availability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine policies that foster access to essential medicines.
  • To address the challenge of ensuring drug access without undermining it.
  • To explore the intersection of social policy, economic interests, and pharmaceutical access.

Main Methods:

  • Policy analysis of existing frameworks for pharmaceutical access.

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  • Review of international human rights laws concerning healthcare.
  • Examination of the impact of economic interests on social policy for medicines.

    • Main Results:

    • Global disparities in access to essential medicines persist despite international aid.
    • Governments face challenges in creating supportive policy environments for medicine access.
    • Economic interests can potentially undermine social policies aimed at ensuring pharmaceutical access.

    Conclusions:

    • Thoughtful public policy is essential to bridge the global drug gap.
    • Balancing economic factors with the human right to medicines is critical.
    • Governments must actively ensure that social policies promote, rather than hinder, access to essential pharmaceuticals.