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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task
06:08

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Published on: July 22, 2025

Do a law's policy implications affect beliefs about its constitutionality? An experimental test.

Joshua R Furgeson1, Linda Babcock, Peter M Shane

  • 1Argosy Foundation, Milwaukee, WI, USA. josh@argosyfnd.org

Law and Human Behavior
|September 28, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Judicial decisions are influenced by political orientation. Even when presented with legal evidence, liberal participants favored overturning tax-decreasing laws, while conservatives favored overturning tax-increasing laws.

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Area of Science:

  • Legal Studies
  • Political Psychology

Background:

  • Empirical literature shows links between judges' political leanings and decisions.
  • The connection between policy preferences and constitutional reasoning is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how policy preferences influence constitutional reasoning in law students.
  • To determine if political orientation affects the interpretation of constitutional law.

Main Methods:

  • An experimental study was conducted with law students.
  • Participants assessed the constitutionality of a hypothetical law with manipulated policy implications.
  • Legal evidence was held constant across conditions.

Main Results:

  • Liberal participants were more likely to overturn laws decreasing taxes compared to those increasing taxes.
  • Conservative participants showed the opposite pattern, favoring overturning tax-increasing laws.
  • Policy preferences significantly impacted decisions, even when participants believed otherwise.

Conclusions:

  • Policy preferences demonstrably influence constitutional reasoning, irrespective of legal evidence.
  • Political orientation plays a significant role in judicial decision-making, even in hypothetical scenarios.
  • The study highlights the subconscious impact of political ideology on legal interpretation.