Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla
Published on: October 18, 2021
Kenneth K Kim1, Linping Zhao, Peter Belafsky
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Surgical navigation significantly improves Kirschner wire (K-wire) accuracy for securing cartilage grafts to the maxilla in rhinoplasty. This technique enhances precision and may reduce complications from misplaced K-wires.
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