Psychological considerations in cosmetic breast augmentation

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Psychology
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Cosmetic breast augmentation popularity has increased, raising interest in psychological aspects.
• Body image and size dissatisfaction are primary motivators for surgery.
• A minority of patients may have body dysmorphic disorder, a contraindication for surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the psychological aspects of cosmetic breast augmentation.
• To provide recommendations for psychological assessment and management for plastic surgical nurses.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on psychosocial characteristics, motivations, outcomes, and risks associated with cosmetic breast augmentation.
• Examination of epidemiological data linking cosmetic breast implants and suicide.

Main Results:

• Most women report satisfaction with aesthetic results and improved body image post-surgery.
• Impact on self-esteem and quality of life is less clear.
• Epidemiological studies indicate a relationship between cosmetic breast implants and suicide.

Conclusions:

• Plastic surgical nurses require guidance on psychological assessment and management of breast augmentation candidates.
• Careful patient selection is crucial due to potential psychological risks and the link to suicide.