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Related Concept Videos

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System01:18

Introduction To Health Care Delivery System

The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative programs,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

A health plan to reduce poverty.

Alan Weil1

  • 1National Academy for State Health Policy, USA.

The Future of Children
|October 2, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Access to health insurance is crucial for low-income families to reduce poverty. A proposed federal earned income health credit (EIHC) and expanded Medicaid aim to make coverage affordable and accessible for all.

Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Public Health Policy
  • Social Welfare

Background:

  • US healthcare system failures exacerbate poverty for low-income Americans.
  • Parents of poor children often lack health insurance, despite children's eligibility for Medicaid or SCHIP.
  • Lack of employer-provided insurance and gaps in coverage discourage adult employment and affect children's preventive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a strategy for poverty reduction through universal access to healthcare for low-income families.
  • To make health insurance affordable and accessible for low-income individuals and families.
  • To ensure comprehensive coverage options by combining individual, employer, and public resources.

Main Methods:

  • Proposes a federal earned income health credit (EIHC) as a refundable tax credit.

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  • Recommends expanding Medicaid eligibility to include all families below the poverty line.
  • The EIHC would be based on earnings and family structure, integrated with payroll systems, and contingent on demonstrating health coverage.

    • Main Results:

    • The proposed EIHC would be available to adults with demonstrated health insurance and enrolled children.
    • The policy aims to smooth transitions between public and private health coverage.
    • Estimated annual cost of the proposed policy is approximately $45 billion.

    Conclusions:

    • Integrating a federal earned income health credit with expanded Medicaid and SCHIP can improve health insurance access for low-income families.
    • This approach addresses critical gaps in coverage for working adults and their dependents.
    • Universal healthcare access is presented as a fundamental component of effective poverty reduction strategies.