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Updated: Jul 11, 2026
Leaf Spray Mass Spectrometry: A Rapid Ambient Ionization Technique to Directly Assess Metabolites from Plant Tissues
Published on: June 21, 2018
A new LC/MS/MS rapid and sensitive method for the determination of green tea catechins and their metabolites in
Maria de Lourdes Mata-Bilbao1, Cristina Andrés-Lacueva, Elena Roura
1Department of Nutrition and Food Science, XARTA, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:
A new rapid and sensitive method has been developed, using liquid chromatography in tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) to identify green tea catechin metabolites in plasma and urine after oral intake of a green tea extract. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG), (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC)-glucuronide, (-)-epicatechin (EC)-glucuronide, and EC-sulfate were identified in plasma, whereas in urine only the conjugated catechins were detected (EGC-glucuronide, EGC-sulfate, EC-glucuronide, and EC-sulfate). Standard calibration curves prepared in plasma were found to be linear in the range of 10.9-1379.3 nmol/L for EGCG, EGC, ECG, and EC. The accuracy and precision of this assay showed a coefficient of variation of <15%. The method allowed the detection and quantification limits (for 20 microL injection) from 1.1 to 2.6 nmol/L and 3.8-8.7 nmol/L, respectively, in plasma and 0.8-1.8 nmol/L and 2.6-6.0 nmol/L, respectively, in urine. This method can be applied for future clinical and epidemiological studies, allowing the identification of the active metabolites that will reach the target tissues.
