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Speech disruption during delayed auditory feedback with simultaneous visual feedback.

Jeffery A Jones1, Danielle Striemer

  • 1Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2C5, Canada.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|October 2, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Delayed auditory feedback (DAF) disrupts speech fluency. Adding visual feedback showed a trend towards reducing speech disruptions, especially for individuals less sensitive to DAF, suggesting alternative feedback use.

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Area of Science:

  • Speech Science
  • Auditory Perception
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Delayed auditory feedback (DAF) is known to induce speech dysfluency.
  • Understanding how to mitigate DAF-induced speech disruptions is crucial for various applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if simultaneous visual feedback can reduce speech disruption caused by DAF.
  • To explore the interplay between auditory and visual feedback in speech production under DAF conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Participants repeated sentences while receiving auditory feedback with a delay.
  • Visual feedback was presented concurrently with delayed auditory feedback in some conditions.
  • Speech disruptions and sentence durations were measured to assess fluency.

Main Results:

  • Delayed auditory feedback significantly increased speech disruptions and sentence durations.
  • Visual feedback did not significantly alter DAF's effect on speech duration.
  • A trend towards reduced speech disruptions was observed with visual feedback, significant in less DAF-affected speakers.

Conclusions:

  • Visual feedback may offer a compensatory mechanism against DAF-induced speech disruptions.
  • Speakers might strategically utilize alternative sensory inputs to maintain speech fluency.
  • Further research is warranted to optimize combined auditory-visual feedback for speech enhancement.