Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Quantification of Hydrogen Concentrations in Surface and Interface Layers and Bulk Materials through Depth Profiling with Nuclear Reaction Analysis
Published on: March 29, 2016
Differential cross section for the H+D(2)-->HD(v(')=1,j(')=2,6,10)+D reaction as a function of collision energy
Konrad Koszinowski1, Noah T Goldberg, Jianyang Zhang
1Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA.
Abstract:
We have measured differential cross sections (DCSs) for the HD (v(')=1,j(')=2,6,10) products of the H+D(2) exchange reaction at five different collision energies in the range 1.48< or =E(coll)< or =1.94 eV. The contribution from the less energetic H atoms formed upon spin-orbit excitation of Br in the photolysis of the HBr precursor is taken into account for two collision energies, E(coll)=1.84 and 1.94 eV, allowing us to disentangle the two different channels. The measured DCSs agree well with new time-dependent quantum-mechanical calculations. As the product rotational excitation increases, the DCSs shift from backward to sideward scattering, as expected. We also find that the shapes of the DCSs show only a small overall dependence on the collision energy, with a notable exception occurring for HD (v(')=1,j(')=2), which appears bimodal at high collision energies. We suggest that this feature results from both direct recoil and indirect scattering from the conical intersection.
Related Concept Videos
Hess's Law
The Energies of Atomic Orbitals
Bond Energies and Bond Lengths
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Population Distribution
Energy Diagrams, Transition States, and Intermediates
Bond Dissociation Energy and Activation Energy
