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Hypertrophy of the breast: a problem of beauty or health?
Heike Benditte-Klepetko1, Valerie Leisser, Tatjana Paternostro-Sluga
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Rudolfstiftung, Vienna, Austria. heike.benditte-klepetko@wienkav.at
Insights
High breast weight negatively impacts women's physical and psychological health, increasing spine disorders and depression. This study supports the medical necessity of reduction mammaplasty for improved patient well-being.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Orthopedics
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Breast hypertrophy presents a significant health burden for women.
- Insurance coverage for reduction mammaplasty is increasingly uncertain due to skepticism about its medical necessity.
- This study aims to quantify the physical and psychological effects of breast weight.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the correlation between breast weight and physical morbidity in women.
- To assess the impact of breast weight on psychological well-being.
- To establish the medical necessity of reduction mammaplasty.
Main Methods:
- A cohort study involving 50 women (mean age 28, BMI <25) with varying breast sizes.
- Measurement of breast weight, spinal MRI, and assessment of clinical spinal symptoms.
- Evaluation of psychological impairment using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
Main Results:
- A positive correlation was found between increasing breast weight and the incidence of degenerative spine disorders.
- Higher breast weight was significantly associated with increased depressive symptoms.
- Pathological findings were correlated with breast weight.
Conclusions:
- Elevated breast weight adversely affects women's physical and psychological health.
- The study provides objective evidence supporting the medical necessity of reduction mammaplasty.
- Findings should inform insurance coverage decisions for reduction mammaplasty procedures.
Background:
Despite the complex health burden for women with breast hypertrophy, medical directors of health insurance companies are not convinced that this procedure is of medical benefit for patients. Therefore, coverage of cost by the health insurance companies is no longer guaranteed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of breast weight on the physical and psychological morbidity of women and to prove the medical necessity of reduction mammaplasty.
Methods:
We performed a cohort study of 50 women with various breast sizes, a mean age of 28 years (range 20-40 years), and a body mass index (BMI) <25. Breast weight was measured, the spine was investigated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and a spine score of clinical symptoms was assessed. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to evaluate psychological impairment. Pathological findings have been correlated with breast weight, and the risk of developing a morphological or psychological disorder independence of the breast weight was calculated.
Results:
The incidence of degenerative spine disorders and the extent of depressive symptoms are correlated with increasing breast weight.
Conclusions:
The data show that high breast weight has a negative influence on the physical and psychological morbidity of women. This objective evidence in support of the medical necessity of reduction mammaplasty should guide managed care organizations' methods for determining coverage for reduction mammaplasty.
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