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Related Concept Videos

Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
Actor-Observer Effect01:23

Actor-Observer Effect

The actor-observer effect, a cognitive bias closely linked to the fundamental attribution error, refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their behavior to external, situational factors while explaining others’ behavior in terms of internal, dispositional traits. This asymmetry in attribution significantly influences social perception and judgment.Cognitive Mechanisms Behind the EffectTwo primary psychological mechanisms contribute to the actor-observer effect: differences in visual...
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
Understanding the Self01:28

Understanding the Self

The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the self,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Design and Use of an Apparatus for Presenting Graspable Objects in 3D Workspace
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Design and Use of an Apparatus for Presenting Graspable Objects in 3D Workspace

Published on: August 8, 2019

The monkey's perspective.

Todd R Disotell1, Anthony J Tosi

  • 1Department of Anthropology, New York University, Waverly Place, New York, NY 10003, USA. todd.disotell@nyu.edu

Genome Biology
|October 2, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Genome sequencing of an Indian rhesus macaque offers key biomedical and evolutionary insights. This research enhances understanding of both humans and Old World monkeys.

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Primate Biology
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • The rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) is a vital model organism in biomedical research.
  • Understanding primate genomes is crucial for comparative genomics and evolutionary studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To sequence the genome of a female rhesus macaque of Indian origin.
  • To provide insights into the biomedical relevance and evolutionary history of rhesus macaques and their relationship to humans and other Old World monkeys.

Main Methods:

  • Whole-genome sequencing of a female Indian rhesus macaque.
  • Bioinformatic analysis of the generated genomic data.

Main Results:

  • Generation of a high-quality genome sequence for the Indian rhesus macaque.

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  • Identification of genetic variations and evolutionary markers.

    • Conclusions:

    • The genome sequence provides a valuable resource for future biomedical research.
    • Comparative analysis with other primate genomes will illuminate primate evolution and human origins.