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Updated: Jul 11, 2026
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A Thrombotic Stroke Model Based On Transient Cerebral Hypoxia-ischemia
Published on: August 18, 2015
Ischemic stroke in Jordan 2000 to 2002: a two-year, hospital-based study
Yacoub Bahou1, Hamada Hamid, Mohammad Z Raqab
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Neurology, Jordan University, Amman, Jordan.
Summary
This study of first ischemic stroke patients in Jordan found lacunar infarcts were most common. Most patients had a good outcome, likely due to younger age and this stroke subtype prevalence.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide.
- Understanding stroke subtypes and risk factors is crucial for effective prevention and treatment.
- Limited data exists on ischemic stroke characteristics in the Middle East.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes of first-ever ischemic stroke patients in Amman, Jordan.
- To identify the most common stroke subtypes and their associated risk factors.
- To evaluate the short-term prognosis of ischemic stroke in this population.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of 200 consecutive patients with first ischemic stroke.
- Data collected included demographics, stroke subtype, vascular risk factors, and in-hospital outcomes.
- Patients were treated at Jordan University Hospital over a 2-year period.
Main Results:
- Mean age was 61.2 years; lacunar infarcts were the most common subtype (51%).
- Hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, and smoking were key risk factors for atherosclerotic strokes.
- Cardioembolic strokes (8%) were associated with chronic atrial fibrillation; no significant carotid/vertebral stenosis was found.
- 85% of patients were discharged home with mild neurologic deficits.
Conclusions:
- Lacunar infarcts predominate in first-ever ischemic stroke patients in Jordan, contributing to favorable outcomes.
- Traditional vascular risk factors are prevalent in non-cardioembolic strokes.
- The relatively young patient age and high proportion of lacunar infarcts may explain the good prognosis observed.
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