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Related Experiment Videos

Parts and boundaries.

R Jackendoff1

  • 1Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254-9110.

Cognition
|December 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces conceptual features and functions to explain noun phrase semantics, like mass-count distinctions and plurality. These features also clarify event structure, demonstrating deep connections between lexical and phrasal semantics.

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Semantics

Background:

  • Conceptual Semantics provides a framework for analyzing linguistic meaning.
  • Noun phrase semantics involves phenomena like mass-count distinction, plurality, and partitive/constitutive constructions.
  • Event structure in semantics deals with aspects like Vendler classes and the progressive aspect.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a system of conceptual features and functions for noun phrase semantics.
  • To apply this system to analyze various problems in event structure.
  • To demonstrate the deep interpenetration of lexical and phrasal semantics.

Main Methods:

  • Developing a family of conceptual features and functions within Conceptual Semantics.
  • Applying these features and functions to noun phrase phenomena (mass-count, plurality, etc.).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Extending the analysis to event structure phenomena (Vendler classes, progressive, aktionsarten).
  • Main Results:

    • A unified system of features and functions accounts for diverse NP and event structure phenomena.
    • These semantic features can be realized syntactically through lexical structure, morphology, constructions, or construal rules.
    • The study reveals no strict one-to-one mapping between syntactic and semantic structures.

    Conclusions:

    • Lexical and phrasal semantics are deeply interconnected.
    • Natural language semantics should be based on a psychological view of meaning and how users conceptualize the world.
    • The developed framework offers a robust account of semantic phenomena in both noun phrases and events.