Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:

Pneumothorax-I

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...

Flail Chest-I

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Characteristics of the learning curve in robotic thoracic surgery in an emerging country.

Journal of robotic surgery·2023

Same author

Impact of microvascular invasion on 5-year overall survival of resected non-small cell lung cancer.

Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia·2022

Same author

Robotic thoracic surgery for inflammatory and infectious lung disease: initial experience in Brazil.

Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes·2021

Same author

Cyclic ACTH-secreting thymic carcinoid: a case report and review of the literature.

Archives of endocrinology and metabolism·2021

Same author

Case Report: Incidental Finding of COVID-19 Infection after Positron Emission Tomography/CT Imaging in a Patient with a Diagnosis of Histoplasmosis and Recurring Fever.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene·2021

Same author

Lung Cancer and the COVID-19 pandemic: Recommendations from the Brazilian Thoracic Oncology Group.

Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)·2020

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Trauma-related thoracoplasty: case report.

Gabriela Addor¹, Andreia Salarini Monteiro, David Henrique Nigri

¹Escola Médica de Pós-Graduação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. gaddor@terra.com.br/respirar@pobox.com

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia : Publicacao Oficial Da Sociedade Brasileira De Pneumologia E Tisilogia

|October 2, 2007

Summary

Severe chest trauma, including flail chest, significantly impacts young adults. Surgical stabilization offers a promising treatment for chest trauma complications like hemopneumothorax and rib fractures, leading to positive patient outcomes.

More Related Videos

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table

Published on: July 3, 2025

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table

Prone Lateral Minimally Invasive Retropleural Corpectomy Using a Rotatable Radiolucent Jackson Table

Published on: July 3, 2025

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Area of Science:

Traumatology
Thoracic Surgery
Emergency Medicine

Background:

Trauma is a leading cause of mortality in young individuals.
Severe chest trauma affects 10% of trauma patients, with flail chest injuries carrying a 10-15% mortality rate.

Observation:

A case report details a car accident victim with severe chest trauma.
The patient presented with hemopneumothorax, multiple rib fractures, chest wall pain, and deformity.

Findings:

Surgical stabilization was successfully performed for the chest trauma.
The intervention resulted in positive patient outcomes and effective management of injuries.

Implications:

This case highlights the effectiveness of surgical stabilization in managing severe chest trauma.
It underscores the importance of timely surgical intervention for hemopneumothorax and flail chest.
Further discussion on therapeutic options for chest trauma is warranted.