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Standing Waves in a Cavity

Standing Waves in a Cavity

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:

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Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

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Published on: November 30, 2012

Standing-wave nonlinear optics in an integrated semiconductor microcavity.

Alex Hayat¹, Meir Orenstein

¹Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion, Israel. ahayat@tx.technion.ac.il

|October 3, 2007

Summary

We demonstrated efficient optical frequency conversion using standing waves in dispersive microcavities. This breakthrough enables ultracompact nonlinear photonic devices with optimized nonlinear mode overlap.

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Area of Science:

Photonics
Nonlinear Optics
Microcavity Physics

Background:

Nonlinear photonics requires efficient light manipulation.
Microcavities offer enhanced light-matter interaction for nonlinear processes.
Dispersion in microcavities can influence optical processes.

Purpose of the Study:

To theoretically and experimentally present standing-wave optical frequency conversion in dispersive microcavities.
To achieve efficient and ultracompact nonlinear photonic devices.
To optimize nonlinear cavity mode overlap for enhanced conversion efficiency.

Main Methods:

Developed a time-dependent model incorporating dispersion into spatial cavity modes.
Designed and fabricated integrated double-resonance semiconductor microcavities.
Performed experimental measurements of second-harmonic generation efficiency.

Main Results:

Achieved efficient standing-wave optical frequency conversion.
Observed a significant maximum conversion efficiency near cavity resonance.
Demonstrated good agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental results.

Conclusions:

Standing-wave optical frequency conversion in dispersive microcavities is a viable concept.
Intracavity power enhancement and dispersion-induced effects contribute to efficiency.
This approach enables ultracompact and efficient nonlinear photonic devices.