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Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...

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Assessment:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

[Humeral diaphyseal fractures: functional bracing].

A Sarmiento¹, L L Latta

¹Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, 72 Avenue, 10333 SW, 33156, University of Miami, Florida, USA. asarm@bellsouth.net

Der Unfallchirurg

|October 3, 2007

Summary

Functional bracing effectively treats humeral shaft fractures, with most patients healing in 11.5 weeks. This conservative approach shows high success rates for humeral diaphyseal fractures.

Area of Science:

Orthopedic Surgery
Traumatology
Biomechanical Engineering

Background:

Functional bracing for humeral shaft fractures evolved from tibial fracture management.
Unlike tibial bracing, humeral bracing indications and methods remain largely unchanged.
This study reviews the established approach to functional bracing for humeral diaphyseal fractures.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the concept, indications, and contraindications of functional bracing for humeral diaphyseal fractures.
To present outcomes from a large cohort of patients treated with this method.

Main Methods:

Retrospective analysis of 620 humeral diaphyseal fractures treated with functional bracing.
Evaluation of healing time, union rates, refracture incidence, and nerve function recovery.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

Main Results:

Successful healing in 97.5% of patients, with an average healing time of 11.5 weeks.
Operative intervention was required for nonunion in 2.5% of cases.
Refracture occurred in less than 1% of patients post-brace removal; radial nerve palsy resolved in all but one patient.

Conclusions:

Functional bracing is a highly effective, conservative treatment for humeral diaphyseal fractures.
The established indications and methodology for humeral functional bracing demonstrate excellent outcomes.
This method minimizes the need for surgery and preserves nerve function.