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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

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Published on: May 5, 2023
Variables affecting the probability of complete fusion of the medial clavicular epiphysis
Lynn Meijerman1, George J R Maat, Ronald Schulz
1Netherlands Forensic Institute, PO Box 24044, 2490 AA The Hague, The Netherlands. L.meijerman@nfi.minjus.nl
Abstract:
In this study, we have combined data on clavicle fusion from different studies and applied a binomial logistic regression analysis. As such, we aimed to assess whether or not variables such as sex, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity influence the probability of having mature, i.e., completely fused clavicles at a given age. We further explored whether the method of clavicle examination, i.e., diagnosis from either a dry bone specimen, an examination of X-rays, or an examination of computed tomography scans, affects the probability of being diagnosed with mature clavicles. It appeared that only ethnicity did not significantly affect this probability. Finally, we illustrated how the logit model may be used to predict the probability of being diagnosed with mature clavicles.
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