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[Cattle babesiosis].

Marek Sawczuk1

  • 1Katedra Genetyki, Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Al. Piastów 40B, Szczecin 71-045. sawczukm@univ.szczecin.pl

Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne
|October 5, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Babesiosis, a tick-borne disease caused by Babesia parasites, significantly impacts cattle globally, particularly in Africa. This review details Babesia species, their distribution, tick vectors, and pathogenicity.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Protozoology
  • Epidemiology

Context:

  • Babesia parasites cause babesiosis (piroplasmosis), an intraerythrocytic protozoal disease affecting various animals and humans.
  • Babesiosis, known as tick fever or red water fever in cattle, is a major global arthropod-borne disease in bovinae ungulates.

Purpose:

  • To review all known Babesia species infective to cattle.
  • To emphasize the geographical distribution of babesiosis.
  • To identify tick vectors and describe the pathogenicity of specific Babesia species and strains.

Summary:

  • The review covers Babesia species, their global distribution, tick vectors, and pathogenicity in cattle.
  • It highlights babesiosis as a significant economic concern, especially in African countries.

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  • Historical context notes the eradication of babesiosis in the United States by the late 1950s.
  • Impact:

    • Provides a comprehensive resource for understanding and managing babesiosis in cattle.
    • Informs strategies for disease control and eradication efforts worldwide.
    • Contributes to the knowledge base for veterinary public health and livestock economics.