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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP).
06:04

Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP).

Published on: March 6, 2018

[Benign prostatic hyperplasia: surgical treatment].

M Seitz1, C Gratzke, B Schlenker

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. michael.seitz@med.uni-muenchen.de

MMW Fortschritte Der Medizin
|October 5, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Surgical options for benign prostatic syndrome (BPS) are considered after medication fails. Alternative minimally invasive techniques like transurethral microwave therapy (TUMT) and laser therapies are gaining attention alongside traditional transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).

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Enucleation of the Prostate for the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Using a 980 nm Diode Laser
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Enucleation of the Prostate for the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Using a 980 nm Diode Laser

Published on: May 5, 2020

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Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP).
06:04

Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP).

Published on: March 6, 2018

Enucleation of the Prostate for the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Using a 980 nm Diode Laser
05:28

Enucleation of the Prostate for the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Using a 980 nm Diode Laser

Published on: May 5, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Benign prostatic syndrome (BPS) management often progresses to surgical intervention when pharmacological treatments are insufficient.
  • Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a conventional surgical approach for BPS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of surgical treatments for benign prostatic syndrome.
  • To highlight the growing interest in alternative surgical techniques beyond TURP.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current treatment algorithms for benign prostatic syndrome.
  • Identification and categorization of established and emerging surgical BPS therapies.

Main Results:

  • Pharmacological treatment is the initial step for BPS.
  • Surgical intervention is the subsequent treatment step for BPS.
  • Alternative techniques including transurethral microwave therapy (TUMT), transurethral needle ablation (TUNA), and laser therapies are increasingly explored.

Conclusions:

  • The treatment paradigm for BPS involves a stepwise approach, moving from medication to surgery.
  • Minimally invasive procedures are becoming prominent alternatives to TURP for BPS management.