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Stream ecosystem functioning under reduced flow conditions.

Zoë S Dewson1, Alexander B W James, Russell G Death

  • 1Institute of Natural Resources-Ecology, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North, New Zealand. zoe.dewson@ihug.co.nz

Ecological Applications : a Publication of the Ecological Society of America
|October 5, 2007
PubMed
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Reduced stream discharge impacts ecosystem functioning inconsistently. Coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM) retention showed a strong response, suggesting its utility as a functional indicator for assessing water abstraction effects in streams.

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Hydrology
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Stream flow reduction assessments often overlook ecosystem functioning, focusing instead on biological communities and physical characteristics.
  • The utility of functional indicators for assessing impacts of reduced discharge on small streams remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the response of leaf breakdown, coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM) retention, and primary production to water abstraction in small streams.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of functional indicators in assessing the impacts of reduced stream discharge.

Main Methods:

  • Before-after, control-impact (BACI) experimental design was used in three New Zealand streams.
  • Water abstraction reduced discharge by over 85% at impact reaches.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Leaf breakdown, CPOM retention, and primary production (chlorophyll a accumulation) were measured.
  • Main Results:

    • Reduced discharge had minimal influence on leaf breakdown rates.
    • CPOM retention distance increased with discharge, and riffles became more important retention structures at lower discharges.
    • Primary production responses were inconsistent among streams.

    Conclusions:

    • Ecosystem functions responded inconsistently to water removal, except for CPOM retention.
    • CPOM retention's strong response to reduced discharge suggests its potential as a functional indicator for assessing water abstraction impacts.
    • Further research across diverse streams is recommended to validate these functional indicators.