Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

14:57
Yeast As a Chassis for Developing Functional Assays to Study Human P53
Published on: August 4, 2019
The p53-MDM2 network: from oscillations to apoptosis
1Department of Physics, Bose Institute,93/1, APC Road, Kolkata 700 009, India. indbose@yahoo.co.in
Journal of Biosciences
|October 5, 2007
Summary
The p53-MDM2 feedback loop regulates cell responses to stress. Our systems biology approach predicts outcomes of this pathway, offering testable hypotheses for cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Systems Biology
- Cellular Biology
Background:
- The p53 protein is a critical tumor suppressor.
- The p53-MDM2 feedback loop is central to cellular stress responses.
- MDM2 negatively regulates p53 activity in normal cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of studies on the p53-MDM2 module from a systems biology perspective.
- To explore the regulatory interactions within the p53 network under cellular stress.
- To generate testable predictions regarding cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
Main Methods:
- Systems biology analysis of the p53-MDM2 regulatory network.
- Investigating molecular interactions under cellular stress conditions.
- Developing predictive models for cellular responses.
Main Results:
- Detailed overview of the p53-MDM2 feedback loop.
- Identification of key regulatory interactions in stress-response pathways.
- Formulation of specific, experimentally verifiable predictions.
- Insights into mechanisms of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
Conclusions:
- The p53-MDM2 module is a crucial network for managing cellular stress.
- Systems biology provides a framework for understanding complex cellular pathways.
- Our predictions offer avenues for future experimental validation of p53 pathway functions.
Related Concept Videos
Abnormal Proliferation
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway
Internal cellular stress, such as cellular injury or hypoxia, triggers intrinsic apoptosis. The B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins are the primary regulators of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. For example, during DNA damage, checkpoint proteins, such as Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM protein) and Checkpoints Factor-2 (Chk2) proteins, are activated. These proteins phosphorylate p53 which further activates pro-apoptotic proteins, such as Bax, Bak, PUMA, and Noxa, and inhibits...
Negative Regulator Molecules
Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
DNA Damage Can Stall the Cell Cycle
In response to DNA damage, cells can pause the cell cycle to assess and repair the breaks. However, the cell must check the DNA at certain critical stages during the cell cycle. If the cell cycle pauses before DNA replication, the cells will contain twice the amount of DNA. On the other hand, if cells arrest after DNA replication but before mitosis, they will contain four times the normal amount of DNA. With a host of specialized proteins at their disposal,cells must use the right protein at...
DNA Damage can Stall the Cell Cycle
In response to DNA damage, cells can pause the cell cycle to assess and repair the breaks. However, the cell must check the DNA at certain critical stages during the cell cycle. If the cell cycle pauses before DNA replication, the cells will contain twice the amount of DNA. On the other hand, if cells arrest after DNA replication but before mitosis, they will contain four times the normal amount of DNA. With a host of specialized proteins at their disposal,cells must use the right protein at...

