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08:39
Culture of Bladder Cancer Organoids as Precision Medicine Tools
Published on: December 28, 2021
Is bladder cancer more common among opium addicts?
M A Aliasgari1, A Kaviani, L Gachkar
1Department of Urology, Shaheed Modarress Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Urology Journal
|October 5, 2007
Summary
Opium consumption, especially combined with smoking, significantly increases the risk of bladder cancer. This study highlights the need for further research into the carcinogenic effects of opium.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Oncology
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Environmental and occupational factors are implicated in bladder cancer.
- Opium consumption is a less-studied potential risk factor for bladder cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between opium consumption and bladder cancer risk.
- To compare bladder cancer incidence in opium consumers versus non-consumers.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective case-control study comparing male bladder cancer patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients.
- Data collected included age, gender, smoking status, and opium consumption history.
Main Results:
- Opium consumption was more prevalent and of longer duration in bladder cancer patients.
- Smoking increased bladder cancer risk 3.8-fold.
- Simultaneous smoking and opium consumption increased bladder cancer risk 6.2-fold.
Conclusions:
- Opium consumption, particularly with smoking, is associated with a higher incidence of bladder cancer.
- Combined opium addiction and cigarette smoking may play a role in bladder tumor development.
- Further large-scale studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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