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Related Concept Videos

Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as a...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
13:09

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol

Published on: April 1, 2018

Concurrent ADHD and bipolar disorder.

Russell E Scheffer1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Kansas University Medical Center-Wichita, 1010 North Kansas, Wichita, KS 67214-3199, USA. rscheffer@kumc.edu

Current Psychiatry Reports
|October 5, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often co-occurs with bipolar disorder (BPD) in children, but its prevalence in adults with BPD requires further study. Despite overlapping symptoms, ADHD and BPD are distinct conditions needing separate, sequenced treatments.

More Related Videos

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
10:02

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Published on: March 12, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
13:09

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol

Published on: April 1, 2018

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
10:02

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Published on: March 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Mood Disorders

Background:

  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and bipolar disorder (BPD) frequently co-occur in youth, particularly in younger children.
  • Significant overlap exists in the psychiatric and behavioral symptoms of ADHD and BPD.
  • The prevalence and clinical implications of ADHD in adults with BPD are not well-established.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of the comorbidity of ADHD and BPD in youth and adults.
  • To highlight the symptomatic overlap and diagnostic challenges.
  • To emphasize the need for independent and sequenced treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies examining ADHD and BPD comorbidity in pediatric and adult populations.
  • Analysis of symptom overlap and diagnostic differentiation criteria.
  • Discussion of treatment implications for co-occurring ADHD and BPD.

Main Results:

  • ADHD is a common comorbidity in youth with BPD, with higher prevalence in younger children.
  • Core BPD symptoms are distinct and respond to specific treatments, despite symptomatic overlap with ADHD.
  • Reliable differentiation between ADHD and BPD is possible, informing tailored treatment approaches.

Conclusions:

  • ADHD and BPD frequently co-occur, especially in pediatric populations.
  • Despite symptom overlap, ADHD and BPD are distinct diagnoses requiring independent treatment.
  • Treatment for comorbid ADHD and BPD often necessitates a sequenced approach for optimal outcomes.