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HIV-related mortality among tuberculosis patients in The Netherlands, 1993-2001
C H Haar1, F G J Cobelens, N A Kalisvaart
1KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in tuberculosis (TB) patients in The Netherlands during the period 1993-2001 was associated with an increased risk of death (adjusted odds ratio 4.71, P < 0.002). Age and sex-standardised mortality rates among HIV-infected TB patients decreased significantly over time, from 22.9% in 1993-1995 to 11.8% in 1999-2001 (P < 0.001). No such change was observed for HIV-negative patients. The decrease in mortality is likely due to the more widespread use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
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