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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Fingerprinting Cardiolipin in Leukocytes by Mass Spectrometry for a Rapid Diagnosis of Barth Syndrome
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Published on: March 23, 2022

[Stewart-Bluefarb syndrome].

L Hueso1, B Llombart, A Alfaro-Rubio

  • 1Servicio de Dermatología. Instituto Valenciano de Oncología. Valencia. España. luishueso@msn.com

Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas
|October 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Stewart-Bluefarb syndrome, a rare condition causing skin lesions resembling Kaposi sarcoma, is linked to arteriovenous fistulas. This case highlights the importance of identifying the underlying vascular anomaly for accurate diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Stewart-Bluefarb syndrome is a rare condition characterized by skin lesions.
  • These lesions clinically resemble Kaposi sarcoma.
  • The syndrome is secondary to an underlying arteriovenous fistula.

Observation:

  • A case report of a 24-year-old man is presented.
  • The patient exhibited progressive growth of skin lesions on the lower third of his left leg.
  • The lesions shared clinical features with Kaposi sarcoma.

Findings:

  • Diagnosis of Stewart-Bluefarb syndrome was confirmed.
  • Histological examination supported the diagnosis.
  • Detection of an arteriovenous fistula was a key finding.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the diagnostic challenge posed by Stewart-Bluefarb syndrome.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies on identifying the associated arteriovenous fistula.
  • Understanding this rare condition improves patient management and treatment strategies.