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Analyzing Tumor and Tissue Distribution of Target Antigen Specific Therapeutic Antibody
Published on: May 16, 2020
Antibody-based targeting of the tumor vasculature
Christoph Schliemann1, Dario Neri
1Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, HCI G396, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Conventional cytotoxic therapies of cancer often suffer from a lack of specificity, leading to a poor therapeutic index and considerable toxicities to normal organs. An elegant way to overcome the disadvantages of conventional tumor therapy is the selective delivery of therapeutics to the tumor site by their conjugation to a carrier molecule specific for a tumor-associated molecular marker. Markers expressed on the tumor's vasculature represent particularly attractive targets for a site-specific pharmacodelivery due to their inherent accessibility for blood-borne agents and the various therapeutic options that they allow, ranging from intraluminal blood coagulation to the recruitment of immune cells. In this review, we will outline advances in the preclinical and clinical evaluation of antibody-based vascular targeting agents, describe technologies for the discovery of novel vascular targets and discuss future prospects for vascular targeting applications.
Insights
Targeting tumor vasculature offers a promising strategy to improve cancer therapy specificity and reduce toxicity. Antibody-based agents show potential for selective drug delivery to tumors, enhancing treatment efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Conventional cancer therapies lack specificity, causing significant toxicity to healthy tissues.
- Targeting tumor-associated molecular markers can improve drug delivery and therapeutic outcomes.
- Tumor vasculature presents accessible targets for site-specific drug delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review advances in antibody-based vascular targeting agents for cancer therapy.
- To explore technologies for discovering novel vascular targets.
- To discuss future directions in vascular targeting strategies.
Main Methods:
- Review of preclinical and clinical studies on antibody-based vascular targeting agents.
- Description of technologies for identifying new vascular targets.
- Analysis of therapeutic approaches targeting tumor vasculature.
Main Results:
- Antibody-based vascular targeting agents demonstrate potential for enhanced tumor specificity.
- Various therapeutic strategies can be employed by targeting tumor vasculature.
- Advances in target discovery technologies are enabling new therapeutic avenues.
Conclusions:
- Vascular targeting represents a promising approach to overcome limitations of conventional cancer treatments.
- Antibody-based agents are key players in developing targeted cancer therapies.
- Future research in vascular targeting holds significant potential for improved cancer patient outcomes.
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