Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

A Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS) Platform for Investigating Peptide Biosynthetic Enzymes
Published on: May 4, 2020
Two-dimensional reversed-phase x ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC: an alternative approach to high-resolution peptide
Nathanaël Delmotte1, Maria Lasaosa, Andreas Tholey
1Department of Chemistry, Instrumental Analysis and Bioanalysis, and Biochemical Engineering, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Abstract:
A two-dimensional separation scheme for shotgun proteome analysis employing high-pH reversed-phase HPLC in the first and low-pH ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC in the second dimension (RP x IP-RP-HPLC) has been developed and evaluated. Compared to the classical strong cation exchange x ion-pair reversed-phase (SCX x IP-RP-HPLC) approach, the RP x IP-RP-HPLC system was characterized by a lower degree of orthogonality, which was, however, more than counterbalanced by higher separation efficiency, more homogeneous distribution of peptide elution, and easier experimental handling. Peptide fragment fingerprinting by electrospray-ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) was employed for peptide detection and identification. About 13% more peptides and 7% more proteins could be identified with the alternative approach in 30% less analysis time, enabling the analysis of the proteome of Corynebacterium glutamicum with a coverage of 24.9% (745 proteins). Combining the identification results both of the SCX- x IP-RP-HPLC-ESI-MS/MS and RP- x IP-RP-HPLC-ESI-MS/MS methods, a total of 871 proteins were identified in a cytosolic protein preparation, which represented 29.1% of all proteins annotated in the genome of C. glutamicum.
Related Concept Videos
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
Ion-Exchange Chromatography
Two-dimensional Gel Electrophoresis
The first dimension separation uses the isoelectric focusing or IEF technique performed on immobilized pH gradient (IPG) strips that separate proteins according to their isoelectric points.
Biological samples, such as cells...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)
