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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones
Published on: February 7, 2019
A facile approach to the preparation of bis-crown ethers based on SET-promoted photomacrocyclization reactions
Nam Kyung Sung1, Dae Won Cho, Jung Hei Choi
1Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
Abstract:
A novel methodology for the synthesis of bis-crown ethers has been developed. The preparative route takes advantage of an efficient single electron transfer promoted photomacrocyclization reaction of polyether branched bisphthalimides which contain alpha-trimethylsilylmethyl groups at terminal positions. The generality of the methodology was demonstrated by its application to the synthesis of symmetric and unsymmetric bis-crown ethers of various ring sizes. Finally, the metal cation binding and fluorescence emission properties of the bis-crowns, prepared by using the developed procedure, were briefly explored.
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Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.

