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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Nine-Grid Area Division Method: A New Ideal Bone Puncture Region for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Lumbar Spine
09:29

Nine-Grid Area Division Method: A New Ideal Bone Puncture Region for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Lumbar Spine

Published on: August 9, 2024

[Cardiac perforation after vertebroplasty].

B Schoenes1, D H Bremerich, P S Risteski

  • 1Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang- Goethe Universität Frankfurt a.M., Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt a.M.

Der Anaesthesist
|October 12, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Percutaneous vertebroplasty for vertebral fractures can lead to rare but serious complications. Bone cement embolization into the pulmonary artery and right ventricle caused diagnostic delays in one patient.

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Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)
05:39

Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)

Published on: October 17, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Nine-Grid Area Division Method: A New Ideal Bone Puncture Region for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Lumbar Spine
09:29

Nine-Grid Area Division Method: A New Ideal Bone Puncture Region for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Lumbar Spine

Published on: August 9, 2024

Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)
05:39

Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP)

Published on: October 17, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Interventional radiology
  • Cardiovascular complications
  • Spinal surgery

Background:

  • Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) is a minimally invasive procedure for treating vertebral fractures, widely used for over two decades.
  • The procedure involves injecting bone cement into fractured vertebrae to stabilize them and relieve pain.

Observation:

  • A rare case of bone cement embolization into the pulmonary artery and right ventricle is reported.
  • The patient experienced cardiac perforation as a direct consequence of the embolization.

Findings:

  • The embolization event led to significant diagnostic challenges and delays.
  • A second embolization event further complicated the clinical picture.
  • The patient's pre-existing conditions also contributed to the delayed diagnosis.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for severe cardiovascular complications following percutaneous vertebroplasty.
  • It underscores the importance of vigilance and prompt diagnosis in managing such rare adverse events.
  • Consideration of patient comorbidities is crucial when assessing risks associated with spinal interventions.