Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
Published on: November 15, 2013
Constraining unparticle physics with cosmology and astrophysics.
1Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA. hooman@bnl.gov
Cosmology and astrophysics can constrain "unparticle" physics, which interacts weakly with the Standard Model (SM). This research explores how these cosmic observations can bound unparticle-SM interactions and their potential relic density.
Area of Science:
- Theoretical Physics
- Cosmology
- Astrophysics
Background:
- A scale-invariant
- unparticle
- sector with a nontrivial infrared fixed point may couple to the Standard Model (SM) via higher-dimensional operators.
- These interactions are weak at low energies, obscuring unparticle phenomena.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate how cosmology and astrophysics can provide significant bounds on the strength of unparticle-SM interactions.
- To discuss the possibility of a non-negligible unparticle relic density today.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing cosmological and astrophysical observations.
- Analyzing the constraints imposed by these observations on theoretical models.
Main Results:
- Cosmology and astrophysics can place significant bounds on unparticle-SM interaction strengths.
- The potential for a non-negligible unparticle relic density is discussed.
Conclusions:
- Cosmic observations offer a powerful tool to probe hidden sectors like unparticles.
- Further investigation into unparticle relic density is warranted.
Related Concept Videos
Schwarzschild Radius and Event Horizon
The minimum speed required to launch a projectile from the surface of an object to which it is gravitationally bound so that it eventually escapes the object’s gravitational field is called the escape velocity. The escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object. Merging the idea of escape velocity with the...
Reduced Mass Coordinates: Isolated Two-body Problem
Gravitation Between Spherically Symmetric Masses
Newton's First Law: Introduction
Space-Time Curvature and the General Theory of Relativity
This has been verified in many experiments. However, space and time are no longer absolute. Two observers moving relative to one another do not agree on the length of objects or the passage of time. The mechanics of objects based on Newton's laws of motion,...
Conservation of Mass in Fixed, Nondeforming Control Volume
In the case of a sewer pipe, which can be modeled...

