Related Concept Videos
01:26Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios
Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
01:19Pharmacovigilance
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
01:02Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
01:25Drug Regulation
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
01:28Drug Therapy
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
01:15Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
Published on: November 9, 2016
Medication safety: just a label away.
1OR Surgical Services, The Woodlands Hospital, The Woodlands, TX, USA.
AORN Journal
|October 13, 2007
Summary
Scrub personnel in operating rooms are more likely to label medications when provided with preprinted labels. This simple intervention significantly improves medication safety for surgical patients.
Area of Science:
- Perioperative Medicine
- Patient Safety
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
Background:
- Medications in perioperative settings are often removed from original containers.
- Proper medication identification on the sterile field is crucial for patient safety.
- Current practices for labeling medications in the operating room (OR) vary.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess compliance with medication labeling practices in the OR.
- To compare the effectiveness of blank versus preprinted medication labels.
- To identify strategies for improving medication safety in surgical procedures.
Main Methods:
- A study was conducted in the operating room (OR) at a hospital in Houston, Texas.
- Scrub personnel's medication labeling practices were observed and tested.
Main Results:
- Scrub personnel demonstrated higher compliance with labeling medications when preprinted labels were available.
- The use of preprinted labels also increased the labeling of medication-delivery devices.
- This finding highlights a practical method to enhance OR safety.
Conclusions:
- Providing preprinted medication labels is an effective strategy to improve labeling compliance.
- The study's findings influenced hospital management to implement preprinted labels universally.
- This initiative aims to enhance the safety of surgical patients by reducing medication errors.